From: Food storage in a changing world: implications of climate change for food-caching species
Species | Duration | Perishability | Food cached | Placement | Susceptibility |
Jackdaw | S | Low | E, N, Mi, SM | Arboreal Cavity | 1 |
Corvus monedula | |||||
Red tree vole | S | Low | WV | Arboreal Cavity | 1 |
Arborimus longicaudus | |||||
Black-capped chickadee | S | Low | I, N, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Parus atricapillus | |||||
Boreal chickadee | S | Low | N, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Parus hudsonicus | |||||
Brown-headed nuthatch | S | Low | I, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Sitta pusilla | |||||
Coal tit | S | Low | I | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Parus ater | |||||
Eurasian nuthatch | S | Low | N, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Sitta europaea | |||||
Marsh tit | S | Low | S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Parus palustris | |||||
Pygmy nuthatch | S | Low | I, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Sitta pygmaea | |||||
Red-breasted nuthatch | S | Low | N, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Sitta canadensis | |||||
Siberian tit | S | Low | S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Parus cinctus | |||||
Tufted titmouse | S | Low | N, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Parus bicolor | |||||
White-breasted nuthatch | S | Low | N, S | Arboreal Surface | 1 |
Sitta carolinensis | |||||
Large Japanese field mouse | S | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 1 |
Apodemus speciosus | |||||
Mexican spiny pocket mouse | S | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 1 |
Liomys irroratus | |||||
Small Japanese field mouse | S | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 1 |
Apodemus argenteus | |||||
Wood mouse | S | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 1 |
Apodemus sylvaticus | |||||
Yellow-necked mouse | S | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 1 |
Apodemus flavicollis | |||||
Fish crow | S | Mixed | Mi | Arboreal Surface | 2 |
Corvus ossifragus | |||||
African striped weasel | S | High | Ca, SM | Arboreal Cavity | 3 |
Poecilogale albinucha | |||||
Barn owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Cavity | 3 |
Tyto alba | |||||
Elf owl | S | High | I | Arboreal Cavity | 3 |
Micrathene whitneyi | |||||
Schreech owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Cavity | 3 |
Otus asio | |||||
American kestrel | S | High | Bi, Re, SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco sparverius | |||||
Barred owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Strix varia | |||||
Bat falcon | S | High | Ba, Bi | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco rufigulais | |||||
Boreal owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Aegolius funereus | |||||
Broad-winged hawk | S | High | Bi | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Buteo platypterus | |||||
Buzzard | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Buteo buteo | |||||
Crowned eagle | S | High | MM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Stephanoaetus coronatus | |||||
Eagle owl | S | High | Bi | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Bubo bubo | |||||
Eleonora's falcon | S | High | Bi | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco eleonarae | |||||
Eurasian pygmy owl | S | High | Bi, SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Glaucidium passerinum | |||||
European kestrel | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco tinnunculus | |||||
Goshawk | S | High | Bi, SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Accipiter gentilis | |||||
Great horned owl | S | High | SM, MM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Bubo virginianus | |||||
Leopard | S | High | LM, MM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Panthera pardus | |||||
Little owl | S | High | Bi, SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Athene noctua | |||||
Merlin | S | High | Bi, SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco columbarius | |||||
New Zealand falcon | S | High | Bi | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco novaehollandiae | |||||
Northern hawk owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Surnia ulula | |||||
Northern pygmy owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Glaucidium gnoma | |||||
Northern shrike | S | High | Bi, SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Lanius excubitor | |||||
Orange-breasted falcon | S | High | Ba | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco deiroleucus | |||||
Peregrine falcon | S | High | Bi | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco peregrinus | |||||
Prairie falcon | S | High | Bi | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Falco mexicanus | |||||
Prevost's squirrel | S | High | Fr | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Callosciurus prevosti | |||||
Saw-whet owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Aegolius acadicus | |||||
South island robin | S | High | I | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Petroica australis | |||||
Sparrowhawk | S | High | Bi, SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Accipiter nisus | |||||
Tawny owl | S | High | SM | Arboreal Surface | 3 |
Strix aluco | |||||
African wild dog | S | High | LM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Lycaon pictus | |||||
Barbados green monkey | S | High | Fr | Ground Surface | 3 |
Cercopithecus aethiops | |||||
Black bear | S | High | Ca, MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Ursus americanus | |||||
Black-backed jackal | S | High | LM, SM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Canis mesomelus | |||||
Black-billed magpie | S | High | Ca, E, N, Mi | Ground Surface | 3 |
Pica pica | |||||
Bobcat | S | High | MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Lynx rufus | |||||
Brown bear | S | High | Ca, LM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Ursus arctos | |||||
Canadian lynx | S | High | MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Lynx canadensis | |||||
Carrion crow | S | High | Ca | Ground Surface | 3 |
Corvus corone | |||||
Common crow | S | High | A, E, Fi, N, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Corvus brachyrhynchos | |||||
Common raven | S | High | Ca, E, Mi, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Corvus corax | |||||
Coyote | S | High | LM, SM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Canis latrans | |||||
European lynx | S | High | MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Lynx lynx | |||||
Fennec fox | S | High | E, MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Vulpes zerda | |||||
Fisher | S | High | Bi, MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Martes pennanti | |||||
Golden jackal | S | High | LM, SM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Canis aureus | |||||
Lion | S | High | LM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Panthera leo | |||||
MacGregor's bowerbird | S | High | Fr | Ground Surface | 3 |
Amblyornis macgregoriae | |||||
Mink | S | High | Bi, MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Mustela vison | |||||
Mountain lion | S | High | LM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Felis concolor | |||||
Northwestern crow | S | High | Fi, I | Ground Surface | 3 |
Corvus caurinus | |||||
Pine marten | S | High | Bi, Ca, MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Martes martes | |||||
Polar bear | S | High | LM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Ursus maritimus | |||||
Snowy owl | S | High | MM, SM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Nyctea scandiaca | |||||
Tiger | S | High | LM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Panthera tigris | |||||
Wolf | S | High | LM, SM, MM | Ground Surface | 3 |
Canis lupus | |||||
Arctic shrew | S | High | I | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Sorex arcticus | |||||
Badger | S | High | Ca, MM, SM | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Taxidea taxus | |||||
Burrowing owl | S | High | I, R | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Athene cunicularia | |||||
European mole | S | High | I | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Talpa europaea | |||||
Least weasel | S | High | SM | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Mustela nivalis | |||||
Long-tailed weasel | S | High | SM | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Mustela frenata | |||||
Masked shrew | S | High | I | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Sorex cinereus | |||||
Mole-rat | S | High | B, V | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Spalax leucodon | |||||
Pygmy shrew | S | High | I | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Microsorex hoyi | |||||
Short-tailed weasel | S | High | SM | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Mustela erminea | |||||
Siberian mole | S | High | I | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Talpa altaica | |||||
Water shrew | S | High | A, I, SM | Subterranean Ground | 3 |
Sorex palustris | |||||
Spotted hyena | S | High | LM, MM | Water | 3 |
Crocuta crocuta | |||||
Heather vole | Mixed | Low | WV | Arboreal Surface | 4 |
Phenacomys intermedius | |||||
Eastern gray squirrel | Mixed | Low | N, S, Mi | Ground Surface | 4 |
Sciurus carolinensis | |||||
Eurasian red squirrel | Mixed | Low | Co, N, S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Scirus vulgaris | |||||
Fox squirrel | Mixed | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Sciurus niger | |||||
Great basin pocket mouse | Mixed | Low | S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Perognathus parvus | |||||
Hispid pocket mouse | Mixed | Low | S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Perognathus hispidus | |||||
Japanese squirrel | Mixed | Low | Co | Ground Surface | 4 |
Sciurus lis | |||||
Little pocket mouse | Mixed | Low | S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Perognathus longimembris | |||||
Long-tailed pocket mouse | Mixed | Low | S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Perognathus formusus | |||||
Plains pocket mouse | Mixed | Low | S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Perognathus flavescens | |||||
Red-tailed squirrel | Mixed | Low | N | Ground Surface | 4 |
Sciurus granatensis | |||||
Rock pocket mouse | Mixed | Low | S | Ground Surface | 4 |
Perognathus intermedius | |||||
Tassel-eared squirrel | Mixed | Low | N, S, Mu | Ground Surface/Arboreal Surface | 4 |
Sciurus aberti | |||||
Alaska ground squirrel | Mixed | Low | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Spermophilus undulatus | |||||
Arctic ground squirrel | Mixed | Low | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Spermophilus parryii | |||||
Botta's pocket gopher | Mixed | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Thomomys bottae | |||||
Djungarian hamster | Mixed | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Phodopus sungorus | |||||
Golden-mantled ground squirrel | Mixed | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Spermophilus lateralis | |||||
Lesser bandicoot rat | Mixed | Low | N, S, T | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Bandicota bengalensis | |||||
Mountain pocket gopher | Mixed | Low | V | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Thomomys monticola | |||||
Muskrat | Mixed | Low | B, R, T, V | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Ondatra zibethicus | |||||
Northern pocket gopher | Mixed | Low | R, T | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Thomomys talpoides | |||||
Pouched mouse | Mixed | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Saccostomus campestris | |||||
Richardson ground squirrel | Mixed | Low | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Spermophilus richardsonii | |||||
Rock squirrel | Mixed | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Spermophilus variegatus | |||||
Syrian golden hamster | Mixed | Low | S, R, T | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Mesocricetus auratus | |||||
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel | Mixed | Low | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 4 |
Spermophilus tridecemlineatus | |||||
Desert woodrat | Mixed | Mixed | V | Ground Surface | 5 |
Neotoma lepida | |||||
Eastern woodrat | Mixed | Mixed | V | Ground Surface | 5 |
Neotoma floridana | |||||
White-throated woodrat | Mixed | Mixed | V | Ground Surface | 5 |
Neotoma albigula | |||||
Bushy-tailed woodrat | Mixed | Mixed | V | Subterranean Ground | 5 |
Neotoma cinerea | |||||
Mexican woodrat | Mixed | Mixed | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 5 |
Neotoma mexicana | |||||
Mountain beaver | Mixed | High | V | Subterranean Ground | 6 |
Aplodontia rufa | |||||
Arctic fox | Mixed | High | E, MM, SM | Ground Surface | 6 |
Alopex lagopus | |||||
Red fox | Mixed | High | Bi, E, MM, SM | Ground Surface | 6 |
Vulpes vulpes | |||||
Short-tailed shrew | Mixed | High | A, Fi, I, SM | Subterranean Ground | 6 |
Blarina brevicauda | |||||
Agouti | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Dasyprocta punctata | |||||
Alipne chipmunk | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias alpinus | |||||
Blue jay | L | Low | N, Mi, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Cyanocitta cristata | |||||
Clark's nutcracker | L | Low | S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Nucifraga columbiana | |||||
Cliff chipmunk | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias dorsalis | |||||
Eastern chipmunk | L | Low | I, N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias striatus | |||||
Eurasian jay | L | Low | Co, N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Garrulus glandarius | |||||
Eurasian nutcracker | L | Low | S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Nucifraga caryocatactes | |||||
Flat-headed vole | L | Low | V | Ground Surface | 7 |
Alticola strelzowi | |||||
Green achouti | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Myoprocta acouchi | |||||
Least chipmunk | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias minimus | |||||
Lodgepole pine chipmunk | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias speciosus | |||||
North American pika | L | Low | V | Ground Surface | 7 |
Ochotona princeps | |||||
Pinyon jay | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Gymnorhinus cyanocephlus | |||||
Red achouchi | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Myoprocta exilis | |||||
Red-tailed chipmunk | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias ruficaudus | |||||
Western scrub jay | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Aphelocoma coerulescens | |||||
Siberian chipmunk | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias sibiricus | |||||
Siberian pika | L | Low | V | Ground Surface | 7 |
Ochotona alpina | |||||
Steller's jay | L | Low | N, Mi, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Cyanocitta stelleri | |||||
Yellow pine chipmunk | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Tamias amoenus | |||||
Douglas’squirrel | L | Low | Co, Mu, S | Ground Surface/Arboreal Surface | 7 |
Tamiasciurus douglasii | |||||
Red squirrel | L | Low | Co, Mu, S | Ground Surface/Arboreal Surface | 7 |
Tamiascurus hudsonicus | |||||
African giant rat | L | Low | N, S, T | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Cricetomys gambianus | |||||
Alaska vole | L | Low | V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Microtus miurus | |||||
Bank vole | L | High | V (Lichen) | Arboreal Cavity/Surface | 7 |
Clethrionomys glareolus | |||||
Banner-tailed kangaroo rat | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dipodomys spectabilis | |||||
Black-bellied hamster | L | Low | T, V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Cricetus cricetus | |||||
Brandt's vole | L | Low | V, WV | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Microtus brandti | |||||
California ground squirrel | L | Low | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Spermophilus beecheyi | |||||
Cape mole-rat | L | Low | B, R, T | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Georychus capensis | |||||
Cape dune mole-rat | L | Low | T | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Bathyergus suillus | |||||
Common mole-rat | L | Low | B | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Cryptomys hottentotus | |||||
Common vole | L | Low | B | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Microtus arvalis | |||||
Coruro | L | Low | B, T | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Spalacopus cyanus | |||||
Daurian pika | L | Low | V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Ochotona daurica | |||||
Deer mouse | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Peromyscus maniculatus | |||||
Desert kangaroo rat | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dipodomys deserti | |||||
Diurnal sand rat | L | Low | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Psammomys obesus | |||||
Edible doormouse | L | Low | B, N, S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Myoxus glis | |||||
Forest dormouse | L | Low | Co, S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dryomys nitedula | |||||
Giant kangaroo rat | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dipodomys ingens | |||||
Great basin kangaroo rat | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dipodomys microps | |||||
Greater long-tailed hamster | L | Low | V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Cricetulus triton | |||||
Hazel doormouse | L | Low | Co, N, S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Muscardinus avellanarius | |||||
Heermann's kangaroo rat | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dipodomys heermanni | |||||
Indian gerbil | L | Low | S, V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Tatera indica | |||||
Meadow vole | L | Low | R | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Microtus pennsylvanicus | |||||
Merriam's kangaroo rat | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dipodomys merriami | |||||
Mexican jay | L | Low | N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Aphelocoma ultramarina | |||||
Mid-day gerbil | L | Low | N, S, T, V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Meriones meridianus | |||||
Mole-rat | L | Low | B, R, T, V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Spalax microphthalmus | |||||
Mole vole | L | Low | B, T | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Ellobius talpinus | |||||
Mountain pygmy possum | L | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Burramys parvus | |||||
Namaqua gerbil | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Desmodillus auricularis | |||||
Nothern grasshopper mouse | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Onychomys leucogaster | |||||
Pale kangaroo mouse | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Microdipodops pallidus | |||||
Pallas’ pika | L | Low | V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Ochotona pallasi | |||||
Plains pocket gopher | L | Low | B, T | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Geomys bursarius | |||||
Prairie vole | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Pitmys ochrogaster | |||||
Reddish-gray vole | L | Low | V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Clethrionomys rufocanus | |||||
Rook | L | Low | Co, N, S | Ground Surface | 7 |
Corvus frugilegus | |||||
Santa Cruz kangaroo rat | L | Low | S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Dipodomys venustus | |||||
Social vole | L | Low | B, R | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Microtus socialis | |||||
Southeastern pocket gopher | L | Low | B, T | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Geomys pinetis | |||||
Spiny pocket mouse | L | Low | Fr, N, S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Heteromys desmarestianus | |||||
Taiga vole | L | Low | V | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Microtus xanthognathus | |||||
Tamarisk gerbil | L | Low | N, S, T, | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Meriones tamariscinus | |||||
Tree mouse | L | Low | S, N | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Beamys major | |||||
White-footed mouse | L | Low | N, S | Subterranean Ground | 7 |
Peromyscus leucopus | |||||
American beaver | L | Mixed | V, WV | Water | 8 |
Castor canadensis | |||||
Dusky-footed woodrat | L | Mixed | N, S, V | Subterranean Ground | 8 |
Neotoma fuscipes | |||||
Eurasian beaver | L | Mixed | V, WV | Water | 8 |
Castor fiber | |||||
Bull-headed shrike | L | High | Bi, I, SM | Arboreal Surface | 9 |
Lanius bucephalus | |||||
Gray jay | L | High | Ca, Fr, I, Mi | Arboreal Surface | 9 |
Perisoreus canadensis | |||||
Siberian jay | L | High | Ca, Fr, I | Arboreal Surface | 9 |
Perisoreus infaustus | |||||
Wolverine | L | High | LM, MM | Ground Surface | 9 |
Gulo gulo |