Historical changes in thermoregulatory traits of alpine butterflies reveal complex ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change

Table 2 The output of spatially autoregressive maximum likelihood models describing wing melanism (grey level) and thorax setae length (mm)

	Wing melaninsm (grey level)				Setae length (mm)
	Estimate	se	Z	P	Estimate	se	Z	P
Pupal T (°C)	−0.1131	0.0643	−1.76	0.12	0.0526	0.3734	0.14	0.69
Flight Season T (°C)	−0.0982	0.0610	−1.62	0.13	−0.8933	0.3538	−2.53	0.02
Date of collection (J)	−0.0112	0.0052	−2.18	0.04	−0.0483	0.0300	−1.61	0.14
Year	0.0016	0.0004	4.00	< 0.001	0.0255	0.0023	11.02	< 0.001
Pupal T (°C)xDate of collection (J)	0.0006	0.0003	1.82	0.11	0.0000	0.0019	−0.02	0.68

We present coefficients for predictor variables with corresponding standard errors, Z-scores, and the probability that the Z-score deviates significantly from 0

ISSN: 2053-7565